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目的分析2006—2015年浦东新区传染病突发公共卫生事件流行特征,为完善传染病突发事件应急预案提供依据。方法收集2006—2015年浦东新区传染病突发公共卫生事件网络直报数据,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2006—2015年浦东新区共发生传染病突发公共卫生事件37起,发病1 138例,其中死亡2例。事件分级以一般事件为主,占78.38%;以呼吸道传播疾病为主,占81.08%,其中水痘最多(59.44%)。28起发生在乡镇,占75.68%;25起发生在学校,占67.57%;2011—2015年共发生5起,事件数较前5年的32起明显减少。结论浦东新区2006—2015年传染病突发公共卫生事件以一般事件为主,高发地点为乡镇和学校,病种以水痘为主,2011—2015年此类事件已明显减少。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in infectious diseases in Pudong New Area from 2006 to 2015 and provide the basis for improving the contingency plans of infectious diseases. Methods Direct data of public health emergencies in Pudong New Area from 2006 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 37 public health emergencies occurred in Pudong New Area from 2006 to 2015, with a total of 1 138 cases and 2 deaths. The events were mainly classified as general events, accounting for 78.38%; respiratory diseases were the most common, accounting for 81.08%, of which the most was chickenpox (59.44%). 28 occurred in towns and townships, accounting for 75.68%; 25 occurred in schools, accounting for 67.57%; and 5 cases occurred in 2011-2015. The number of incidents was significantly reduced from 32 in the previous 5 years. Conclusion The public health emergencies in Pudong New Area from 2006 to 2015 mainly focused on general events. The high incidence areas were townships and schools. The majority of the diseases were chicken pox. Such incidents decreased significantly in 2011-2015.