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在贸易便利化(tradefacilitation)的要求下,我国不断简化(Simplified)通关(cleareance)程序,把提高通关效率、降低通关成本、支持外贸发展作为简化工作重点。但中国在通关方面的努力似乎并没有得到贸易界的广泛认可。商界认为过高的通关成本仍然困绕着涉外贸易与交流。本文希望通过有代表性的国内外简化通关法律制度(system)的比较,对我国简化通关措施设计的缺陷与脆弱性进行分析,并对我国简化通关制度的发展予以粗浅的探讨。
In response to the trade facilitation, our country continues to simplify the clearence process, making it easier to improve the efficiency of customs clearance, reduce the cost of customs clearance and support the development of foreign trade. However, China’s efforts in customs clearance do not seem to have been widely recognized by the trade community. The business community considers the excessively high cost of customs clearance still besetting foreign trade and exchange. This paper hopes to analyze the defects and vulnerabilities of China’s simplified customs clearance design through the comparison of representative domestic and foreign simplified customs clearance systems and to discuss briefly the development of simplified customs clearance in our country.