一是载体功能。任何有效的教育活动，都需要有一定的物质载体为依托。政治课中的教材、课堂最能起到学校德育的“主载体”作用。二是导向功能。思想政治课的教学内容最集中地反映出《德育大纲》的要求。它对学生授之马克思主义最基本的立场、观点、方法，党在一定时期的路线、 One is the carrier function. Any effective educational activity requires the support of certain material carriers. The teaching materials and classes in the political class can best serve as the “master carrier” of school moral education. The second is the guiding function. The teaching content of the ideological and political course reflects the requirements of the Outline for Moral Education in the most concentrated way. It teaches students the most basic position, viewpoints, and methods of Marxism, and the party’s course in a certain period of time.