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在世界艺术的大花园中,阿拉伯伊斯兰艺术特色鲜明,别具一格。明代是伊斯兰教在中国迅速发展的繁荣时期,频繁、广泛的对外贸易、文化交流使得中国青花瓷的制作也受到外来伊斯兰文化的影响并呈现出与众不同的特性。本文通过对永乐、宣德时期青花瓷用料、造型、纹饰等方面的具体分析来研究伊斯兰文化与汉民族文化的相互渗透,并说明伊斯兰文化对明代乃至整个中国古代瓷器发展的影响。
In the large garden of world art, Arabic Islamic art is distinctive and unique. The Ming Dynasty was the rapid period of Islamic prosperity in China. Frequent and extensive foreign trade and cultural exchange made the production of blue and white porcelain in China influenced by Islamic culture and showed distinctive features. This paper studies the mutual penetration of Islamic culture and Han nationality culture through the concrete analysis of the material, shape and decoration of the blue and white porcelain in Yongle and Xuande periods and the influence of Islamic culture on the development of ancient porcelain in the Ming Dynasty and even the whole of China.