近代以来 ,每当我国社会出现一次大的变革 ,中西文化的关系以及民族文化的转型问题 ,便被人们尖锐地提出来加以讨论。改革开放更把这一问题提升到一个全新的水平。可以说 ,将文化转型问题纳入社会发展理论的视野 ,这是当代中国社会现代化实践所提出的一种内在的迫切的要求。现 Since the modern times, whenever there was a major change in our society, the relationship between Chinese and Western cultures and the transformation of national culture, they were sharply put forward for discussion. The reform and opening up further raised this issue to a whole new level. It can be said that integrating the issue of cultural transformation into the field of social development theory is an inherently urgent requirement put forward by the practice of social modernization in contemporary China. Now