论文部分内容阅读
在全国自然科学名词审定委员会、化学工业部和中国石化总公司的直接领导下,在参加审定工作的全体委员和专家的共同努力下,加上全国化工、石油化工界广大科技人员的热情支持和参与,历经6个寒暑,《化学工程名词》最近即将正式公布,和广大读者见面了。值此该书出版之际,笔者想借《化工进展》刊物一角,就《化学工程名词》审定工作的意义、审定的原则和思考,从个人体会出发,作一简单介绍,希望能引起大家的注意,并供使用推广时参考。 1 科学名词术语审定的意义 科学名词术语是反映科学技术概念的一种形式与意义结合的语言符号,是广大科技工作者进行学术交流的重要工具。如果名词术语的科学概念不清楚,或同一概念存在几种不同的汉语名词术语,或同一名词术语具有几种不同的含义,就会造成相互交流的困难,甚至造成混乱。因此,统一科学技术名词术浯,推动科技名词术语的规范化、标准化,是一个国家发展科技的一项重要的基础工作,对于传播科技知识,进行科技交流,传递科技情报信息,方便科研、教学及不同学科、行业和地区间的沟通,都是十分必要和十分迫切的。 2 化学工程名词审定的经过
Under the direct leadership of the National Science and Technology Terminology Committee, the Ministry of Chemical Industry and the China Petrochemical Corporation, with the joint efforts of all the members and experts participating in the validation work, coupled with the enthusiastic support of the vast number of scientific and technical personnel in the chemical and petrochemical industries and Participation, after six years of cold and heat, “Chemical Engineering Noun” is about to be officially announced, and the majority of readers met. On the occasion of the publication of this book, I would like to take the journal “Chemical Progress” to discuss the significance of the accreditation of “Chemical Engineering Nouns” and the principles and considerations of accreditation. From a personal perspective, I will make a brief introduction, hoping to arouse everyone’s Note and for reference when using promotion. 1 Scientific Terminology Validation of the meaning of scientific terminology is to reflect the concept of science and technology of a form and meaning of the combination of language symbols, the majority of scientific and technological workers an important tool for academic exchanges. If the scientific concepts of noun terminology are unclear, or if there are several different terminology terms in the same concept, or if the same terminology has several different meanings, it will cause difficulties in communication and may even cause confusion. Therefore, to unify the terminology of science and technology and to promote the standardization and standardization of the terminology of science and technology is an important basic work for a country to develop science and technology. It is of great significance for disseminating scientific and technological knowledge, exchanging scientific and technological information, transmitting scientific and technological intelligence information, facilitating scientific research, teaching and Communication among different disciplines, industries and regions is very necessary and urgent. 2 chemical engineering terminology validation after