本文介绍了14例甲状旁腺囊肿,占同期的2188次甲状旁腺和甲状腺手术病例的0.6%。病例可分为两类:(1)具功能性的,多见于男性和老年人,存有高钙血症;(2)非功能性的,多见于女性,血钙正常,表现为颈部肿块,手术前诊断不易。术中所见囊肿为2～9 cm 大小,囊液清,其中一例具功能性囊肿液体的甲状旁腺素测定值为2,397μlEq。8例功能 This article describes 14 cases of parathyroid cysts, accounting for 0.6% of 2188 cases of parathyroid and thyroid surgery in the same period. Cases can be divided into two categories: (1) Functional, more common in men and older people, with hypercalcemia; (2) non-functional, more common in women, normal blood calcium, manifested as a neck mass Preoperative diagnosis is not easy. The intraoperative cysts were 2-9 cm in size and the cyst fluid was clear. One case of parathyroid hormone with functional cyst fluid was 2,397 μl Eq. 8 cases