以美国著名女性作家尤多拉·韦尔蒂的短篇小说《哨声》为模板,运用叙述学理论,从叙述视角的转换、人物话语思想的表达方式及修辞格式三方面简析短篇小说《哨声》,从而帮助读者更好的体会作者对美国南方生活细致入微的观察以及对人性的深刻感受。 Taking the short whistle of the famous American female writer Udola Welti as a template, this article tries to analyze the short whistle of the short story from the perspective of narrative theory, the transformation from narrative perspective, the expression of figurative discourse and the rhetorical format So as to help the readers better understand the author’s detailed observation of the life in the South of the United States and his profound feelings about human nature.