龙脑作为一种来自南洋的异域香料,原产地主要集中在苏门答腊群岛、马来半岛、爪哇和婆罗洲等地区。唐宋两代中外交往繁盛,龙脑也大量输入中国,但因其价值高昂,多为达官显贵所享用,不仅可作香料熏染,也可作药用,亦有入食、入茶、入酒等多种应用的记录。本文尝试对龙脑与唐宋社会生活关系作多角度考辨,探求龙脑在唐宋两代入华传播的具体状况,以期窥得龙脑作为中外文化交流之物质媒介于一斑。 Borneo as a exotic from the Nanyang spices, the origin is mainly concentrated in the Sumatran Islands, Malay Peninsula, Java and Borneo and other regions. Since the exchanges between China and foreign countries flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties, large quantities of borneol were also imported into China. However, because of their high value, they were mostly enjoyed by dignitaries, not only for spices and medicinal purposes but also for food, tea, A variety of applications such as records. This article tries to make a multi-angle examination of the relationship between the cerebellum and the social life in the Tang and Song dynasties, and explores the specific situation of the cerebral spread in China in the Tang and Song dynasties in order to glimpse Narrajon as the material medium of Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges.