在新课程大背景下,小学数学教学不仅需要改进教学内容,还要重视的是改进教学思想和方式,因此,新课程改革不仅需要教材的改变,更重要的是完善教学体系。简单来说,在教学之中,教师要重视对学生的自主学习方面多进行鼓励,激发学生自主学习的意识,逐渐培养成自主学习的能力与习惯。而小学数学课堂提问教学策略是培养学生自主学习的最直接渠道,本文笔者分析了如何在小学数学课堂中进行有效的提问,期望对于小学数学教师的教学能有所帮助。 Under the background of the new curriculum, the primary mathematics teaching not only needs to improve the teaching content, but also emphasizes the improvement of the teaching ideas and methods. Therefore, the new curriculum reform not only needs the change of teaching materials, but more importantly, the improvement of the teaching system. To put it simply, in teaching, teachers should pay more attention to encourage students to learn more independently, stimulate their awareness of autonomous learning, and gradually develop their abilities and habits of self-regulated learning. However, the teaching tactics of questioning in primary school mathematics classroom is the most direct channel to cultivate students’ autonomous learning. This paper analyzes how to ask questions efficiently in primary mathematics classroom. Expectations can be helpful to the teaching of primary school mathematics teachers.