一、引言最高人民法院在《人民法院五年改革纲要》中明确指出:“2000年起,经最高人民法院审判委员会讨论、决定有适用法律问题的典型案件予以公布,供下级法院审判类似案件时参考。”后来在《人民法院第二个五年改革纲要(2004—2008)》又再次强调,“建立和完善案例指导制度, I. INTRODUCTION The Supreme People’s Court clearly stated in the “Outline for the Five-year Reform of the People’s Courts”: “Since 2000, when the Supreme People’s Court judges committee discussed and decided typical cases of applicable legal issues to be promulgated for trial by lower courts For reference. ”Later, in the“ Outline of the Second Five-year Reform of the People’s Court (2004-2008) ”, it was emphasized once again that" the establishment and improvement of the case guidance system,