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目的:了解儿童死亡的原因及变化规律,制定相应的干预措施。方法:对我院1999年-2001年收治的患病儿童的死亡原因及病谱进行统计分析。结果:不同的年龄组死亡的病谱不同,婴幼儿年龄组死亡率最高,占44％。而威胁儿童健康前五位的死因依次是先天性心脏病83例,占44％;感染性疾病31例,占16％;血液/肿瘤性疾病25例,占13％;新生儿疾病19例,占10％;意外伤害13例,占7％。结论:降低婴幼儿的死亡率是提高儿童生存质量的关键。
Objective: To understand the causes of death of children and changes in the law, develop appropriate interventions. Methods: Statistical analysis was made on the causes of death and disease spectrum of the children admitted from 1999 to 2001 in our hospital. Results: The disease spectrum of death in different age groups was the highest, with the highest mortality rate in infants and young children (44%). The top five causes of child health were as follows: 83 cases of congenital heart disease, accounting for 44%; 31 cases of infectious diseases, accounting for 16%; 25 cases of blood / tumor diseases, accounting for 13%; 19 cases of neonatal diseases, Accounting for 10%; accidental injury in 13 cases, accounting for 7%. Conclusion: Reducing infant mortality is the key to improving children’s quality of life.