秘鲁独立后,由于发展经济需要大量劳动力,于是通过澳门贩运大量华工到拉美地区,由于运输、工作条件极为恶劣,华工生活极为困苦,死亡率也较高。于是华工通过美使向清廷写了控诉信,控诉信传到国内后,在清廷引起极大的震动。此时,秘鲁为了与中国签订输出华工等有关条约,派出大使来到中国进行谈判,总理衙门和北洋大臣相互配合,为维护在秘鲁华工的权益与秘使展开了艰苦的交涉。 After Peru’s independence, due to the huge labor force needed to develop the economy, a large number of laborers were trafficked to Latin America through Macao. Due to extremely harsh transportation and working conditions, laborers lived extremely hardships and their mortality rate was also high. So laborers through the United States to write a complaint letter to the Qing court, complaint letter spread to China, caused great shock in the Qing court. At this moment, in order to sign the export of Chinese laborers and other related treaties with Peru, Peru sent ambassadors to come to China for negotiations. The Yamen and the Northern Minister of the two countries cooperated with each other and conducted arduous negotiations with the secretaries to safeguard the rights and interests of laborers in Peru.