特别考量标准由欧洲人权法庭于2001年查普曼案件的判决中确立,但对于特殊保护有关各方却存在争议。文章探究了特别考量标准近几年的发展,在少数人权利保障方面的应用,并提出只要对此标准合理理解和应用,特别考量标准将成为当代少数人权利保护和应诉的有利工具。 The special criteria of consideration were established by the European Court of Human Rights in the judgment of the Chapman case of 2001, but there is controversy about the parties involved in special protection. The article explores the development of special consideration standards in recent years and their application in the protection of the rights of the minorities. He also proposes that as long as the standards are properly understood and applied, special consideration standards will become an advantageous tool for protecting and responding to the rights of contemporary minorities.