一、前言在社会生活中性别角色都是由一种传统文化观念加以限定的。与性别相联系的文化传统随着群体的不同和时间的推移不断发生着变化。社会生活中既存在强化和维系性别角色观念的社会活动,也存在批判,扬弃这一观念的社会活动。体育运动被隶属于后者。就妇女性别角色而言,体育运动一般认为是一股“革命”的力量,它冲击和摧毁着由传统观念所构筑的性别壁垒。因为体育运动表现出的竞争,开放和体格构建的力度处处折射出阳刚之气,它与闺秀遗风,娇柔纤弱,恪守妇遭南辕北辙。然而这种对体育运动与妇女性别角色的认识,目前还只是一种经验和理论上的推演,它并没有得到实证研究结果的支持。鉴此,本文拟就体育运动与妇女 I. Preface In the social life, the gender roles are defined by a traditional cultural concept. The cultural traditions associated with gender are constantly evolving with groups and over time. In social life, there are not only social activities that reinforce and maintain the concept of gender roles, but also social activities that criticize and subordinate this concept. Sports are subordinate to the latter. In the case of women’s gender roles, sport is generally considered a “revolutionary” force that impacts and destroys the gender barriers built by traditional beliefs. Because sports show competition, openness and physical build strength everywhere reflects the masculinity, it and the feminist legacy, delicate and delicate, abide by the same mother. However, this understanding of sports and gender roles of women is still only an empirical and theoretical deduction, and it has not been supported by empirical findings. In view of this, this article intended to sports and women