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传统社会向现代社会的转型有几个重要特征:一是政教分离引发世俗化;二是在私有产权基础上市场经济不断扩展;三是非政治的市民社会形成并不断壮大。从世俗化、大小传统和常识理性三个视角审视中国社会转型期的价值重建问题,我们看到,社会转型必然伴随政教分离所引发的世俗化,新的主流价值观最终要靠普通民众在思想领域的用脚投票产生;在社会转型过程中形成的市场社会基础上,普通民众通过常识理性的博弈,既可以弥合中国传统文化大小传统的分裂,又可以从中孕育出与现代性精神相契合的中国新文化传统。
There are several important characteristics of the transition from the traditional society to modern society: First, secularism is triggered by the separation of church and state; second, the market economy is constantly expanding on the basis of private property rights; third, the formation and growth of non-political civil society is growing. From the perspectives of secularization, size and tradition, and common sense rationality, we can see that the social transformation inevitably accompanies the secularization caused by the separation of church and state. The new mainstream values ultimately depend on ordinary people in the field of thought Based on the market society formed in the process of social transformation, ordinary people can not only make up the traditional split between the size of Chinese traditional culture, but also populate China, which is in line with the spirit of modernity, through the rational game of common sense New cultural traditions.