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自20世纪70年代以来,以罗尔斯为代表的西方思想家将正义问题作为哲学研究的中心话题展开论辩,在学界引起了极大的反响。受此风潮所及,关于社会正义问题的研究日益成为学术话语中的重要议题,继知识论转向、语言哲学转向之后,哲学领域的研究再次实现了所谓的政治哲学转向。这种转向既是一种学术话语的偏移,也是出于对现实的深切关注而逐渐明晰的一种问题意识导向。只要我们对当今社会广泛存在的社会不公、日益扩大的贫富差距、不合理的分配方式以及阶层之间的深刻隔阂等
Since the 1970s, the Western thinkers represented by Rawls debated the issue of justice as the central topic of philosophical research and aroused great repercussions in academia. As a result of this trend, the research on social justice has become an increasingly important topic in academic discourse. Following the turning of the epistemology and the shift of linguistic philosophy, the study of the philosophical field once again achieved the so-called shift of political philosophy. This shift is not only a shift in academic discourse but also a conscious awareness of issues out of deep concern for reality. As long as we are unfair to society, the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the irrational pattern of distribution and the profound estrangement between social strata in our society