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基于中华征信所数据库中大陆台商千大企业数据中1988~2014年的台资母子企业注册时间、详细地址、行业类型、主营业务等数据,运用复杂网络分析方法,采用GIS、Matlab和Gephi等技术手段,考察大陆台资跨界生产网络的空间组织模式及其复杂性拓扑结构特征。研究结果表明:1)台商千大企业的时空演进具有明显的区域差异性和行业指向性,即整体上呈“南密北疏”“东高西低”的格局,集中分布于以上海、广东、福建、重庆为代表的长三角、珠三角、海西区、西三角等地区,分别以制造业中的电子信息、机械和石化产业、以服务业中的一般批发零售业和信息传输、计算机服务与软件业等生产性服务业为主;2)大陆台资跨界生产网络的空间结构特征表现为:网络联系覆盖地域广泛;呈三轴放射状空间结构;网络联系键的空间异质性显著;3)大陆台资跨界生产网络处于随机网络向无标度网络分布的过渡期,并表现为出明显的小世界网络特征。
Based on the data of the registration of Taiwan-invested mother-son enterprises from 1988 to 2014 in the data of thousands of large-scale Taiwanese businesses in the China Credit Information Database, the author used complex network analysis methods such as GIS, Matlab and Gephi and other technical means to examine the spatial organization pattern of cross-border production networks in Taiwan and their topological features of complexity. The results show that: 1) The spatial and temporal evolution of Taiwanese firms has obvious regional differences and industry orientation, that is, the overall pattern is “South dense North sparse ” “East high West low ”, concentrated distribution In the areas of the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Hercynian, West Triangle and other regions represented by Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and Chongqing, the Group mainly focused on the electronic information, machinery and petrochemical industries in the manufacturing industry, the general wholesale and retail trade in the service industry, Information transmission, computer service and software industry; 2) The spatial structure of the cross-border production network of Taiwanese in mainland China is characterized by a wide geographical coverage of the network, a three-axis radial spatial structure, space for network connection keys Heterogeneity is significant; 3) Mainland transnational production network in Taiwan is in the transitional period from random network to scale-free network, and shows the characteristic of small-world network.