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目的探讨上消化道出血的发病原因及相关因素。方法回顾性分析我院2006年1月-2010年12月收治住院的上消化道出血患者的临床资料,分析引起出血的原发疾病及其相关因素。结果主要病因依次为消化道溃疡、食管静脉曲张破裂出血、急性胃黏膜病变、胃癌;男性发病率明显高于女性;冬春季高发于夏秋季节。诱因主要为药物、饮酒和劳累。结论通过在临床实践中分析总结上消化道出血的病因分布及相关影响因素,为上消化道出血的诊断治疗提供依据。
Objective To investigate the causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and related factors. Methods The clinical data of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding hospitalized from January 2006 to December 2010 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed to analyze the primary diseases causing bleeding and their related factors. Results The main causes were peptic ulcer, esophageal variceal bleeding, acute gastric mucosal lesion and gastric cancer. The incidence of male was significantly higher than that of female. The incidence of winter and spring was higher in summer and autumn. The main incentives for drugs, alcohol and tired. Conclusion Through the analysis and summarization of the causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in clinical practice and related factors, it provides the basis for the diagnosis and treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.