一、从管理国有企业向经营国有资本转变为了克服传统计划经济体制的弊端,从1978年开始,我国开始推进改革开放,探索如何建立符合中国国情的社会主义新体制。随着理论研究和实践探索的不断深入,上个世纪90年代初,我国将建立完善的社会主义市场经济体制确立为国家经济体制改革的基 I. Changing from Managing State-owned Enterprises to Running State-owned Capital To overcome the drawbacks of the traditional planned economy, starting from 1978, China began to push forward its reform and opening up and explore ways to establish a new socialist system that is in keeping with China’s national conditions. With the continuous deepening of theoretical research and practical exploration, in the early 1990s, China established the complete socialist market economic system as the basis for the reform of the national economic system