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宪法是关于政治统一体的类型和形式的总体决断,涉及国家的根本政治制度,具有强烈的政治性;同时,宪法也是关于国家治理的根本法和基本原则,具有法律的属性,是一类特殊的法律规范。宪法的政治性和法律性是宪法客观存在的两种属性,二者在效力和地位上具有层次性,发挥的功能也有差异。本文指出研究宪法的政治性和法律性、合理定位宪法政治性与法律性之间的关系,对于正确看待宪法、推动宪法的实施具有重要意义。
The Constitution is an overall decision on the type and form of the political unity, involving the fundamental political system of the country and having a strong political nature. At the same time, the Constitution is also a fundamental law and basic principle on state governance. It has the characteristics of law and is a special type laws and regulations. The constitutional political and legal nature of the constitutional objective existence of the two attributes, both in the effectiveness and status of the hierarchy, have different functions. This article points out that studying the relationship between the political and legal constitutional rights and the rational positioning of political and legal constitutional rights is of great significance to the correct understanding of the constitution and the implementation of the constitution.