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欧阳修(1007~1072年),字永叔,号醉翁,晚年又号六一居士,北宋庐陵(今江西永丰)人。幼年丧父,由寡母教养成人,天圣八年(1030年)中进士,开始做谏官,后历任翰林学士、枢密副使、参知政事(副宰相)。欧阳修是北宋诗文革新的领袖,散文名列“唐宋八大家”。文风平易流畅,纡徐婉曲,富于情韵,对当时的浮艳诗风也有所革新。同时又是史学家,与宋祁同修《新唐书》,独立完成《新五代史》。欧阳修善论诗,他的《六一诗话》开启了诗话这一新的文学形式,对后来的诗话产生很大的影响。欧阳修也擅长写词,与晏殊齐名。其词主要内容与晏殊相仿,多写恋情相思、酣歌醉舞、惜春赏花之类,但比晏殊更深婉缠绵,意境更浑融。词风除深婉清丽外还有疏宕明快的,内容、风格均比晏词丰富。欧阳修是北宋前期重要的词家之一,有《六一词》传世。
Ouyang Xiu (1007 ~ 1072), the word Yongshu, number drunk Weng, old age again number sixty-one, Northern Song Luling (now Jiangxi Yongfeng) people. Young bereaved father, the widowed mother upbringing adults, eight days of heaven (1030) Jinshi, began to do admonished officer, after served as Imperial College Bachelor, associate deputy secretary, Senate politics (deputy prime minister). Ouyang Xiu is the leader of Northern Song Dynasty poetry revolution, essay name “Tang and Song dynasties ”. The style of writing is easy and fluent, Xu Xu Wan Qu, full of love rhyme, the floating of poetry at the time has also been innovative. At the same time, it is also a historian who accomplishes “New Tang Dynasty Book” with fellow practitioner Song Qi and independently completes the “New Five Dynasties History.” Ouyang revisits his poetry. His “61 poetry” opens up a new literary form of poetry, which has great influence on later poetry. Ouyang repair also good at writing words, and Yan Shu par. The main content of the words and Yan Shu similar to write more love Acacia, drunk, dance, but enjoy the flowers and the like, but more profound than Yan Yan lingering, mood more muddled. In addition to deep and graceful style of poetry there are sparse neat, content, style are more rich than Yan words. Ouyang Xiu is one of the important Ci writers in the early Northern Song Dynasty.