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明代在贵州一些地区,基层社会组织结构发生了变迁,新的阶层产生,民族融合逐渐成熟,推动了改土归流进程。同时在这些基层社会变迁的基础上产生了一套民族沟通机制,加强了流官政府与少数民族的互信和互动,逐渐消除了民族隔阂,动摇了土司制度存在的基础。这套民族沟通机制对于化解改土归流后的社会矛盾,防止民族地区的社会冲突,巩固国家统一等多个方面都有十分重要的意义。
In some areas of Guizhou in the Ming Dynasty, the structure of grassroots social organizations changed. New classes came into being and ethnic integration was gradually maturing, which promoted the process of reforming the civilians. At the same time, a set of national communication mechanisms has been established on the basis of these social changes at the grass-roots level to strengthen the mutual trust and interaction between government officials and ethnic minorities and gradually eliminate ethnic barriers and shatter the foundation of the chieftain system. This set of national communication mechanisms is of great significance in many aspects such as resolving the social conflicts after the reform of the Central Government, preventing social conflicts in ethnic areas and consolidating national unification.