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制度经济学是研究现代政府理论的一个有力工具。制度经济学是认为:人性的假设是激励政府的起点;公民与政府之间和政府机构与官员之间的“双重”“委托—代理”关系或理论,存在着激励政府、提高行政效率的必要性;而产权理论中的使用权、用益权、决策权、让渡权分析,则启示着政府对公共权力拥有“准产权”,存在着激励政府的途径:明确政府与市场界限、尊重私人产权,实现政区间的竞争,实行绩效评估,防治“败德”行为。
Institutional economics is a powerful tool for studying the theory of modern government. Institutional economics holds the view that the hypothesis of human nature is the starting point for encouraging the government; the “double” “commission-agent” relationship or theory between the citizens and the government and between the government agencies and the officials exists to stimulate the government and enhance the administrative efficiency However, the analysis of right of use, usufructuary, decision-making and transfer of rights in the theory of property rights reveals that the government possesses “quasi-property rights” to public power. There exists a way to encourage the government: clear the boundary between government and market and respect private property , To achieve competition among political regions, implement performance appraisal, and prevent and control “bad morality” behavior.