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本文从“宁可”的情态义入手,对“宁可”复句肯定、否定的对称与不对称等问题作了较深入的研究。文章首先分析了入句命题的预设评价对“宁可”复句中两个小句肯定与否定形式的制约作用。然后在此基础上分析归纳了“宁可”的规约含义。最后,文章就有关工具书中经常描写的“与其……宁可……”句式作了共时和历时等方面的考察,结果发现,这一句式不仅不获实际语料和语感的支持,而且也缺乏语言学上的理据。
This article starts from the meaning of “rather” and makes a more in-depth study on the affirmative of complex sentences, negative symmetry and asymmetry. The article first analyzes the preconceived evaluation of the sentence proposition to the restriction of the affirmative and negative forms of the two small clauses in the “rather” complex sentence. Then on this basis, it analyzes and summarizes the meaning of the statute of “rather”. In the end, the article makes a synchronic and diachronic review of the “and its ... rather ...” sentences that are often described in reference books and finds that this sentence pattern is not only not supported by the actual corpus and sense of language, There is also a lack of linguistic justification.