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目的:分析慢性酒精中毒的发病规律及临床特点,阐述慢性酒精中毒对患者的身心损害和家庭影响。方法:对资料中慢性酒精中毒患者的人口学一般资料,临床资料进行回顾性调查、分析。结果:收集到31例病例均为男性,平均年龄43岁,体力劳动者和家庭存在一定问题的占大多数,31例均不同程度有躯体症状或躯体疾病。结论:临床工作者有责任宣传与酒精中毒有关的精神卫生知识,对患者应从心身两方面着手治疗。
Objective: To analyze the incidence of chronic alcoholism and clinical features of chronic alcoholism on patients with physical and psychological damage and family impact. Methods: The data of chronic alcoholism patients demographic general information, clinical data were retrospectively investigated and analyzed. Results: A total of 31 cases were collected from men with a mean age of 43 years. The majority of manual workers and their families had some problems. All 31 cases had somatic symptoms or somatic diseases to varying degrees. Conclusion: Clinicians have a responsibility to promote mental health knowledge related to alcoholism, and patients should be treated both psychologically and psychologically.