论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握福鼎市梅毒流行病学特征,为制定控制和预防措施提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法,对福鼎市2004-2008年梅毒报告资料进行分析。结果 5年我市共报告梅毒519例,报告发病率为18.34/10万。城区发病率明显高于农村;沿海发病率高于山区。发病年龄以20-39岁为主,男女之比为0.46:1;发病无明显季节高峰;近几年隐性和胎传梅毒增长迅速。结论梅毒报告数迅速增加,报告发病率呈逐年上升趋势,应对青壮年、农民、流动人口等重点人群开展性病防治知识教育,加强疾病监测、规范性病诊疗、开展高危行为干预等综合防治措施,以减少梅毒的发病及蔓延。
Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Fuding City and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of control and prevention measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of syphilis reported in Fuding City from 2004 to 2008. Results In 5 years, 519 cases of syphilis were reported in our city. The reported incidence was 18.34 / 100000. The incidence of urban areas was significantly higher than that of rural areas; the incidence of coastal areas was higher than that of mountainous areas. The age of onset of 20-39-year-old, male to female ratio was 0.46: 1; incidence of no obvious seasonal peak; in recent years, latent and fetal syphilis rapid growth. Conclusion The number of syphilis cases increased rapidly and the reported incidence increased year by year. Efforts should be made to educate young adults, peasants and floating population on STD prevention and treatment knowledge, strengthen disease surveillance, standardize disease diagnosis and treatment, and carry out comprehensive prevention and treatment measures such as high- Reduce the incidence and spread of syphilis.