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传统的保护性的流浪未成年人救助模式,其目标是要在临时救助流浪未成年人的基础上将流浪未成年人护送回家,但未能有效帮助大多数与自己父母的心理联结脆弱的流浪未成年人,致使流浪未成年人问题长期存在。为了有效救助流浪未成年人,有必要在未成年人为本和注重预防的理念的导引下,建立政府—社会—市场合作视域下的流浪未成年人救助模式。政府在流浪未成年人救助中应发挥主导作用,但政府主导并非政府包办,基本服务应由政府承担,但可由市场和社会来补充。因此,政府主导并不排斥市场机制和社会参与,应积极顺应社会主义市场经济发展和现代多元治理要求,充分发挥市场和社会的积极作用,努力形成政府、市场和社会三者之间的良性互动和有效合作机制。
The traditional mode of protection for displaced minors aims at escorting homeless minors on the basis of temporary assistance to homeless minors but has not been effective in helping most of the vulnerable psychological linkages with their parents Wandering of minors, resulting in long-standing problems of wandering minors. In order to effectively help the wandering minors, it is necessary to establish a rescue mode for migrant minors in the sight of government-society-market cooperation under the guidance of the minors and the precautionary principle. The government should play a leading role in the rescue of wandering minors. However, government-led government should not be arranged by the government. The basic services should be borne by the government but be supplemented by the market and the society. Therefore, government-led does not exclude the market mechanism and social participation. We should actively comply with the requirements of the socialist market economy and the modern pluralistic governance, give full play to the active role of the market and society and strive to form a virtuous interaction among the government, the market and the society And effective cooperation mechanism.