建安时代是社会动乱和政治黑暗的时代,但也是“人的觉醒”与“文学自觉”的时代,士人出于对无序、残酷的现实的感伤以及对自身生命的悲悼,创作出了许多沉郁慷慨、洋溢着浓重的悲剧气氛的诗文,深为后世推从,笔者认为这种悲剧意识有以下三种来源:一是哲学思想方面的突破所带来的“人的觉醒”;二是文学的自觉;三是现实的生存环境的影响 The era of Jian’an was an era of social turmoil and political darkness, but it was also an era of “awakening of people ” and “literary conscience ”. Scholars out of sentiment about chaos and cruel reality and their mourning for their own lives, Created a lot of gloomy generous, filled with a strong tragedy atmosphere of poetry, deeply pushed later, I think this tragedy has the following three sources: First, a breakthrough in philosophy and philosophy brought about Awakening "; second is the consciousness of literature; third is the impact of the reality of living environment