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广东种麦,历有争议。小麦种植面积时多时少,起伏颇大,单位面积产量甚低,长期徘徊不前。在七十年代种植面积较大,1975年达500多万亩,作为广东粮食增产一个重大技术措施。当1980年前后对生产队自主权及耕作改制趋利避害,发挥优势展开讨论后,有人认为广东粮食生产优势仅在于水稻,种麦损稻,耗费地力,得不偿失。小麦面积从1978年春收782万亩逐年大幅度下降,至1982年仅有186万亩。为此,笔者试对广东种植小麦的可能性,及生产特殊性作一探讨。
Guangdong wheat, has been controversial. Wheat acreage less often, ups and downs, the yield per unit area is very low, long-term stagnation. In the seventies planted a larger area, 1975, more than 500 million mu, as Guangdong grain production is a major technical measure. Some people think that the advantage of grain production in Guangdong lies only in the loss of rice and paddy due to the loss of manpower and the loss of fertility. The area of wheat dropped from 782 mu in 1978 to a substantial decrease year by year, reaching only 1.86 million mu in 1982. Therefore, I try to discuss the possibility of planting wheat in Guangdong and the particularity of production.