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1959年9月底,苏共中央第一书记、苏联部长会议主席赫鲁晓夫在访美结束后应邀抵达北京,参加中华人民共和国成立十周年的庆典。正如《中国共产党历史第二卷(下册)》指出的那样,“他此行的一个重要目的是宣传苏美和解和所谓的‘戴维营精神’,并试图压中国向美国让步,以利于苏美改善关系。在同中国领导人的会谈中,赫鲁晓夫要求中国在台湾问题上不再使用武力,还指责中国把尼赫鲁推向西方阵营。台湾问题和中印
At the end of September 1959, Khrushchov, the first secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU and chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers, was invited to Beijing after his visit to the United States to attend the celebration of the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. As pointed out in ”History of the Communist Party of China, Vol.2,“ an important purpose of his visit is to promote the so-called ”Camp David’s Spirit" and attempt to pressure China to make concessions to the United States in the interest of the Soviet Union U.S. relations with the United States In his talks with Chinese leaders, Khrushchov demanded that China no longer use force on the Taiwan issue and accused China of pushing Nehru to the Western camp.