10世纪末由基督教会在西欧大陆发起的“上帝的和平”运动是当时的政治、经济和宗教等原因共同促成的。它包括“上帝的和平”和“上帝的休战”两个阶段 ,主要通过举行和平集会等活动 ,力求限制贵族的私战和骑士的暴力行为 ,从而保护社会各阶层免受其害。这一运动使西欧的社会秩序有所好转 ,有利于西欧的经济复兴。它提高了教会的权威 ,促进了西欧骑士制度的形成 ,产生了划分三个等级的社会理论 ,并为十字军东侵创造了条件 The “peace of God” campaign launched by the Christian Church in the western European continent at the end of the 10th century was jointly promoted by political, economic and religious reasons at that time. It includes the stages of “the peace of God” and “the truce of God”. It aims to protect all sectors of society, mainly through holding peace rallies and other activities, and seeking to limit the aristocracy’s private war and knight’s violence. This movement has helped to improve the social order in Western Europe and is conducive to the economic renaissance in Western Europe. It raised the authority of the church, promoted the formation of the knight system in Western Europe, produced a social theory that divided three levels and created conditions for the Crusades