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目的了解东莞市厚街镇麻疹流行特征,为麻疹防控策略提供依据。方法对2005-2015年厚街镇通过麻疹监测系统报告的麻疹病例个案信息进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005-2015年厚街镇共报告麻疹病例926例,其中,流动及暂住人口占93.5%;2005-2009年麻疹发病高峰主要集中在4~6月,2010-2015年麻疹发病的季节性集中趋势不明显;<1岁儿童和16岁以上的青壮年是主要发病人群;曾接种过MCV的病例临床症状较轻。结论 2005-2015年厚街镇麻疹发病呈先高后低趋势,易感人群以<1岁和16~40岁成人为主,在继续做好常规免疫和强化免疫活动的基础上,有必要提高育龄期妇女麻疹疫苗接种水平,以及加强针对易感人群的宣教。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Houjie Town, Dongguan City, and to provide basis for measles prevention and control strategy. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of case information of measles cases reported by Measles Monitoring System from 2005 to 2015 in Houjie Town was conducted. Results A total of 926 measles cases were reported in Houjie Town from 2005 to 2015, of which 93.5% were migrant and temporary residents. The peak incidence of measles in 2005-2009 was mainly in April to June. The seasonal incidence of measles in 2010-2015 Concentration trend is not obvious; <1-year-old children and young adults over the age of 16 are the main incidence of the population; had clinical symptoms of MCV inoculation less clinical symptoms. Conclusion The incidence of measles in Houjie Town from 2005 to 2015 shows the trend of high and low at the beginning. The susceptible population is mainly adults <1 year old and 16 ~ 40 years old. On the basis of continuing routine immunization and intensive immunization activities, it is necessary to improve The level of measles vaccination among women of childbearing age, as well as the promotion of mission-oriented education.