先天性肾病综合症(芬兰型)是指病婴在出生后不久即出现浮肿、大量蛋白尿等症状,病理改变主要表现为肾小管微囊状扩大的一种先天性肾病。因芬兰地区多见,该地发病率较高,(10～12.5/10万新生儿),故名芬兰型①。1957年Giles首先报告3例②,以后世界各地各民族均有本病报告。我们见到1例,报告如下: 男婴,汉族,父母均为上海籍,非近亲。母孕期无特殊药物史,无流感风疹病史。患儿为第一胎第一产,1981年10月21日于孕期36周时出生于广东兴宁 Congenital nephrotic syndrome (Finnish type) refers to the disease infants soon after birth, edema, a large number of proteinuria and other symptoms, pathological changes mainly manifested as renal tubular microcapsule expansion of a congenital kidney disease. Due to the more common in Finland, the incidence is high, (10 ~ 12.5 / 100000 newborns), hence the name Finnish type ①. In 1957, Giles first reported 3 cases. Afterwards, all ethnic groups across the world reported this disease. We have seen 1 case, the report is as follows: Baby boy, Han nationality, parents are Shanghai nationality, non-relatives. No special drug during pregnancy, no history of flu rubella. Children first birth of the first child, October 21, 1981 at 36 weeks of pregnancy was born in Xingning, Guangdong