卢梭的《社会契约论》为国家的建立,设想了一个美好的契约制度,为了寻求公平正义,公意也成为了卢梭政治法律思想的主旋律,但是,让人感到遗憾的是,理论的设计在资本主义社会的实践中,并未如其在宣言中所提倡的那样美好,资产阶级无法摆脱阶级的私欲,广大劳动人民所享有的只能是纸上的权利。 Rousseau’s “social contract theory” for the establishment of the country, envisaged a beautiful contract system, in order to seek fairness and justice, the will to become the main theme of Rousseau’s political and legal thoughts, but it is regrettable that the design of the theory in In the practice of capitalist society, it has not been as beautiful as it advocated in the declaration. The bourgeoisie can not get rid of the desires of the class. The majority of the working people can enjoy only paper rights.