近年来,高考古代诗歌鉴赏对诗歌意象的鉴赏越来越受到重视,本文尝试对古代诗歌中出现的常见意象进行梳理,并对其含义进行概括。一、意象的定义诗歌是依靠意象来表情达意的。那么,什么是意象呢?从字面意思上来分析,要有“意”和“象”两个层面的东西。“意”是主观层面的东西,指作者的思想感情,比如高兴、忧愁、思乡之情等;“象”是客观层面的东西,指外在的物象,比如万重山、杨柳、蝉 In recent years, appreciation of ancient poetry college entrance examination for poetry has attracted more and more attention. This paper tries to sort out the common images appearing in ancient poetry and generalizes its meaning. First, the definition of the image Poetry is to rely on images to express their emotions. So, what is the image? From the literal analysis, there must be “meaning ” and “image ” two levels of things. “Like ” is the subjective level of things, refers to the author’s thoughts and feelings, such as happy, sad, homesickness and so on; “Like ” is an objective level of things, refers to the external objects, such as Wan Wenshan, cicada