西方国家政府与市场之间没有固定的关系,即使同一个国家,其不同时期政府与市场的关系也不断变化。最初,西方实行自由市场经济,30年代大危机后,政府出面干预经济,以后的市场又暴露出更多的问题,迫使西方国家再一次调整市场机制,可以说,西方国家的市场经济一直在调整,至今已没有单纯的市场经济,都是计划与市场结合和公私混合的“混合经济”,只是取决于不同的 There is no fixed relationship between the government and the market in Western countries. Even in the same country, the relationship between the government and the market in different periods is constantly changing. Initially, the West implemented a free-market economy. After the great crisis of the 1930s, the government came forward to intervene in the economy. Afterwards, the market exposed more problems and forced the western countries to adjust the market mechanism once again. It can be said that the market economy in the western countries has been adjusting , There has been no simple market economy so far. They are all “mixed economies” that plan to combine with markets and public-private sectors, but only depend on the differences