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目的分析老年人意外损伤的外部原因、损伤部位、损伤后果与年龄、性别的关系,探讨预防和控制老年人意外损伤发生的方法和措施。方法对2590例老年人损伤住院病案从疾病顺位,疾病的年龄、性别构成进行统计分析。运用SPSS17统计软件对数据进行统计处理,显著性水准取a=0.05。结果导致老年人意外损伤的主要原因是跌倒(滑倒或摔倒)和交通事故;损伤的主要部位是股骨粗隆、股骨颈和肱骨;损伤后果以骨折为主,其中,跌倒导致骨折占跌伤病例92.32%。交通事故导致骨折占交通事故病例62.73%。结论随着我国老年人口的不断增加,特别是重庆市主城区人口老年化程度不断提高,加强对老年人群的安全保护,减少意外损伤的发生,提高老年人的生活质量有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the external causes of accidental injuries in the elderly, the location of injury, the relationship between the consequences of injury and age and gender, and to explore ways and measures to prevent and control the accidental injury of the elderly. Methods A total of 2590 cases of hospitalized elderly patients with injuries were statistically analyzed from the sequence of disease, the age of the disease and the sex composition. Using SPSS17 statistical software for statistical processing of data, the significance level take a = 0.05. Results The main causes of accidental injuries to the elderly were falls (slipping or falling) and traffic accidents. The main parts of the injuries were the femoral trochanter, the femoral neck and the humerus. The main damage was fractures, of which the fracture was caused by the fall Injury cases 92.32%. Traffic accidents caused fractures accounted for 62.73% of cases of traffic accidents. Conclusion With the increasing population of the aged in our country, especially the aging population in the main urban area of Chongqing, it is of great significance to enhance the safety protection for the elderly, reduce the occurrence of accidental injuries and improve the quality of life for the elderly.