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文章考察了“瞧”在现代汉语共时平面上的各种用法。在表示“提请注意”意义的基础上,“瞧”产生了强调话语信息与说话人预期的关系的语用功能。当预期信息和反预期信息这两种不同的话语信息与具体的语境相联系时,“瞧”可以表达说话人赞赏、炫耀和批评、责怪两种不同的情感态度,“瞧”发展为一个主观性表达成分。
The article examines the various uses of “Look ” in the synchronic plane of modern Chinese. On the basis of the meaning of “drew attention”, “voices” produced pragmatic functions that emphasized the relationship between discourse information and speaker’s expectations. When two kinds of discourse information of expectant information and counter anticipatory information are related to a specific context, “voiced ” can express speaker appreciation, show off and criticism, blame two different emotional attitude, “look ”Development as a subjective expression component.