当代社会的迅速发展,使得领导工作规模日益庞大、因素日趋增多、结构日渐复杂、功能日臻综合。许多影响参数庞多繁复、相互关联盘根错节的重要问题的解决,已远非传统方法力所能及。在经济发展和社会实践需求的推动下,系统方法突破了科学研究领域的界线,以其特有的优势,在工程技术、经济发展、组织管理、领导活动等人类社会的各个领域广泛应用,形成为全新的科学方法——系统工程。系统工程的核心,是对于系统的规划、研究、设计、制造、试 The rapid development of modern society has led to an increasingly large scale of leadership, an increasing number of factors, an increasingly complex structure, and an integrated function. Many of the important issues that affect the complexity of the parameters and their interconnectedness are far from being solved by traditional methods. Driven by the needs of economic development and social practice, the systematic approach has broken through the boundaries of scientific research, and with its unique advantages, it has been widely used in various fields of human society such as engineering technology, economic development, organization management, and leadership activities. The new scientific method - system engineering. The core of system engineering is the planning, research, design, manufacture, and test of the system.