安东尼·特罗洛普是19世纪英国最多产最具影响力的现实主义作家,其代表作《首相》揭示了社会、两性和家庭等多重主题。从女性主义视角解读发现:一方面,男权文化使女主人公格兰科拉太太不得不将自我追求与这一特定文化之间的矛盾内化,并逐渐产生越来越多精神上的压抑与矛盾;另一方面,受到当时浩大的女权运动影响,格兰科拉太太身上也体现出强烈的独立精神和人格特征,特罗洛普赋予这个人物以两重性。同时,通过描述生活在父权社会中的格兰科拉太太从妥协到反抗、再从反抗到离场的人生旅程,为我们解读19世纪女性和社会关系提供了独特的视角,从中我们可以感知作家对女性生存境遇的同情,这也正是作品的可贵之处。 Anthony Trollope was the most prolific and influential realist writer in Britain in the 19th century. His masterpiece, Prime Minister, uncovered multiple themes of social, gender and family. From the perspective of feminism, we find that on the one hand, the patriarchal culture makes Mrs. Granola Cola, the heroine, have to internalize the contradiction between self-pursuit and this particular culture and gradually produce more and more mental depression and On the other hand, influenced by the vast feminist movement at that time, Mrs. Granoclar also showed a strong sense of independence and personality, and Tropup gave the character a dual character. At the same time, by describing Mrs. Granola, who lived in a patriarchal society, from compromise to resistance and from the journey of resistance to departure, provides a unique perspective for us to interpret 19th-century women and social relations, from which we can perceive The sympathy of writers for the living conditions of women is exactly what works.