在李斯特的生产力思想中,其以国家干预关税为基点,提出了他的生产力理论,并且与精神生产力以及国家生产力与古典经济学形成了对立。对此,马克思进行了批判。认为李斯特把生产力和交换价值相割裂的方法是不合理的,并且揭示了西方资本主义社会内在的矛盾和发展态势,为历史唯物主义的诞生奠定了基础。 In Liszt’s productivity theory, his theory of productive forces was put forward based on the interventional tariffs of the state, and it contrasted with the spiritual productivity and the national productivity and classical economics. In this regard, Marx criticized. It is irrational to think that Liszt’s method of separating productive forces from exchange values ​​reveals the inherent contradictions and developments in Western capitalist society and lays the foundation for the birth of historical materialism.