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浙江苍南县有茶园面积49646亩,其中采摘茶园面积20000亩左右,年产茶叶884吨,生产茶叶有龙井、碧螺春、春毫、雪龙、毛尖等名优茶,有温炒青、烘青、珠茶等大宗茶.全县采摘茶园平均亩产为44kg,平均亩产值529元,但各地差异很大,发展十分不平衡,最高的亩产达350kg,亩产值达4150元,而最低的亩产仅20kg,亩产值250元.其中五凤乡坑口茶场、前垟茶场和普尾茶场3500亩高效丰产茶园平均亩产值达到2260元,取得了很高的经济效益.总结这三个茶场的经验,主要是依靠科学技术和现代经营管理,在发展“一优两高”茶业中,围绕着“投、降、增、提、促”五个字(即合理投入、降低成本、增加产量、提高品位、促进销售)做文章,通过“四改进、二进行、一开拓”七项措施来实现,这也是苍南县发展茶叶生产应走的路子,现将这七项措施作一浅析.
There are 49,646 acres of tea gardens in Cangnan County of Zhejiang Province, of which 20,000 tons are tea gardens, with an annual output of 884 tons of tea. There are famous teas such as Longjing, Biluochun, Chunhao, Xuelong, Maojian, etc., which are roasted green, baked blue, and beaded. Tea, tea, and other teas. The county’s picking tea plantations averages an average yield of 44kg per mu, with an average yield of 529 yuan per mu. However, there are significant differences between regions, and the development is very unbalanced. The highest per mu output is 350kg, and the per mu output value is 4,150 yuan, while the lowest per mu production is. Only 20kg, per mu output value of 250 yuan. Among them, the average output value of 3500 acres of high-yield and high-yield tea gardens in Wufeng Country Hangkou Tea Plantation, Qianyu Tea Plant and Puwei Tea Farm reached 2260 yuan, which has achieved high economic benefits. Summarizing the experiences of these three tea plants, Mainly rely on science and technology and modern management, in the development of “one excellent and two high” tea industry, around the “investment, drop, increase, mention, promote” five words (ie, reasonable investment, reduce costs, increase production, improve Grades, promotion of sales) to make a fuss, through the “four improvements, two progress, a pioneering” seven measures to achieve, this is the development of tea production in Cangnan County should take the road, now these seven measures as an analysis.