认真学习和研究马克思主义哲学,必须学会掌握马克思主义的立场、观点和方法。其中一个十分重要的问题,就是要掌握阶级斗争观点和阶级分析的方法,特别是在当前的国内外形势下,强调这一点是十分必要的。阶级斗争学说是马克思主义的灵魂,是马克思主义观察社会历史问题的基本线索。从阶级斗争观点来看,无产阶级专政是阶级斗争在新形势下的继续,是达到消灭一切阶级、进入无阶级社会的过渡。真正的马克思主义者,不仅要承认阶级斗争,而且要承认无产阶级专政。所有这些马克思主义的基本原理都清楚地说明,阶级斗争理论在马克思主义理论体系中,占有极其重要的地位。在我国社会主义初级阶段,从大陆上说,作为阶级的旧的剥削阶级已经消灭,一般说来, To conscientiously study and study Marxist philosophy, we must learn to master the position, viewpoints and methods of Marxism. One of the most important issues is to grasp the viewpoints of class struggle and the methods of class analysis. This is especially necessary under the current situation at home and abroad. The theory of class struggle is the soul of Marxism and the basic clue of Marxist observation of social and historical issues. From the point of view of class struggle, the dictatorship of the proletariat is the continuation of the class struggle under the new situation and the transition to the elimination of all classes and into the classless society. A true Marxist must not only recognize class struggle, but also recognize the dictatorship of the proletariat. The basic tenets of all these Marxisms clearly show that class struggle theory plays an extremely important role in the theoretical system of Marxism. In the initial stage of our socialism, from the mainland, the old exploiting class as a class has been eliminated. Generally speaking,