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目的了解甘肃省兰州市城市居民吸烟现状及其吸烟行为影响因素,为社区居民吸烟行为干预提供依据。方法按照分层随机抽样方法,选择兰州市2个社区作为研究现场,对1 072名年龄≥15岁的社区居民进行问卷调查。结果兰州市城市居民吸烟率为34.14%(366/1 072),其中男性吸烟率为55.07%(353/641),女性吸烟率为3.02%(13/431);24.72%(265/1 072)的居民每天都吸烟,9.42%(101/1 072)的居民只在某些天吸烟,65.86%(706/1 072)的居民不吸烟;城市居民吸烟行为的影响因素有性别、是否介意别人在身边吸烟、去年1年家庭收入、近半年来是否看到过香烟广告。结论男性群体仍旧是甘肃省控烟工作的重点人群;加大禁止吸烟广告的力度对控烟干预工作具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the status quo of smoking among urban residents in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province and the influencing factors of smoking behavior, and to provide basis for community smoking behavior intervention. Methods According to stratified random sampling method, two communities in Lanzhou were selected as the research site, and 1,072 community residents aged ≥15 years were surveyed. Results The smoking rate of urban residents in Lanzhou City was 34.14% (366/1 072), of which 55.07% (353/641) were male, 3.02% (13/431) were female, 24.72% (265/1 072) Of residents inhaled cigarettes every day, 9.42% (101/1 072) smoked cigarettes only on certain days and 65.86% (706/1 072) smokers did not smoke. The factors influencing smoking among urban residents were gender, whether they care about others Smoking around, family income last year, the past six months have seen cigarette ads. Conclusions The male population is still the key population in tobacco control work in Gansu Province. To increase the intensity of no-smoking advertisements is of great significance for tobacco control interventions.