２０世纪８０年代以来 ,在西方国家出现了一股探讨发达资本主义国家如何走向社会主义的市场社会主义思潮。同３０年代旅美波兰经济学家兰格及５０—７０年代东欧经济学家提出的市场社会主义的主张一样 ,这一思潮也是试图将公有制与市场机制结合起来以实现社会主义 ,用他们的话 Since the 1980s, a trend of market socialism in the western countries has emerged that probes into how advanced capitalist countries are moving toward socialism. Like the idea of ​​market socialism put forward by Polish economist Lange in the United States in the 1930s and the Eastern European economists in the 1950s and the 1970s, this trend of thinking also sought to combine public ownership with market mechanisms to achieve socialism and use their words