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目的了解重症监护病房(ICU)医护人员的心理健康状况,分析医护人员心理压力形成的原因,提出改善ICU医护人员心理健康的措施,为该特定人群的心理评估和心理保健工作提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对唐山市人民医院79名ICU医护人员进行调查,并将结果与国内常模评分进行比较。结果该院ICU医护人员的总分为(180.52±58.21)分,高于全国常模的(129.96±38.76)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。其他各因子分与全国常模的差异也均有统计学意义,均P<0.01。ICU医护人员的心理状况主要表现在躯体化、强迫、敌对、抑郁和人际关系等方面。结论唐山市人民医院ICU医护人员的心理健康状况明显差于一般人群。
Objective To understand the mental health of medical staff in intensive care unit (ICU), analyze the causes of psychological pressure of medical staff, and put forward measures to improve mental health of ICU medical staff, so as to provide basis for psychological assessment and psychological health care work of this particular group. Methods A total of 79 ICU medical staff in Tangshan People’s Hospital were surveyed by using Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), and the results were compared with those in China. Results The total score of ICU medical staff in this hospital was (180.52 ± 58.21) points, which was higher than that of the national norm (129.96 ± 38.76) points, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The differences of other factors and the national norm were also statistically significant, both P <0.01. ICU medical staff’s psychological status mainly in somatization, coercion, hostility, depression and interpersonal relationship and so on. Conclusion The mental health status of ICU staff in Tangshan People’s Hospital is significantly worse than that in the general population.