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近数年来因治疗学进展,已使结核病死亡率下降,慢性病例的病程(生命)延长,但咯血的发生率逐渐增长,致命的咯血率也有上升,因此咯血问题已受到国内肺科临床界的重视。咯血可发生窒息、失血休克与病灶播散等危重并发病。这些并发症的发生又与每次咯血的数量、速度与反复咯血的频度以及机体功能状态有关,如何防止并发症并控制咯血,在具体做法上有无先后主次等问题确有商讨的必要。现以我们对这方面的初步认识,并就245例次咯血的观察所得,提出几点以与同道共同研究。
In recent years, advances in therapies have led to a drop in the mortality rate of tuberculosis and an increase in the duration of the disease (life) in chronic cases. However, the incidence of hemoptysis is gradually increasing and the rate of fatal hemoptysis is also on the rise. Therefore, Pay attention. Hemoptysis can occur asphyxia, hemorrhagic shock and disseminated lesions and other serious and disease. These complications and the number of each hemoptysis and the speed and the frequency of repeated hemoptysis and the functional status of the body, how to prevent complications and control hemoptysis, in the specific practices whether there are primary and secondary issues such as the need to discuss the need . Taking our initial understanding in this regard and looking at the results of the observation of 245 cases of hemoptysis, we put forward some points for joint study with our fellow citizens.