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一篇文章之所以成功,是作者经过了充分的酝酿揣摩,从内容到形式,从人物到情节,甚至是某些语言和细节,都用了心思,仔细推敲,进行了全面的设计。这里说的酝酿,也就是构思。马克思在动笔前,对文章的立意和布局总要反复推敲,据说,他写《资本论》的时候,从计划写到拟草稿,经过了多年多次的修改。鲁迅先生即使写一篇三五百字的短文,也要反复思考。那么,面对近年来高考全国卷的新材料作文,到底怎样进行文章的构思呢?笔者结合自己的高中教学实践拟定一个新材料作文构思的思维轨迹——审题——角度选择——提炼论点——展开阐释。
The success of an article is the author after full deliberation try to figure out, from content to form, from character to plot, and even some of the languages and details, have spent the heart, carefully scrutinized, conducted a comprehensive design. Brewing here, that is, the idea. Before going to work on Marx’s theory of the essay, we must constantly consider the conception and layout of the essay. It is said that when he wrote The Theory of Capital, he wrote the plan from draft and went through many years of revision. Even if Mr. Lu Xun writes a passage of three to five hundred words, he must think repeatedly. So, in the face of the new materials essay in the national college entrance examination roll in recent years, how to carry out the idea of the article in the end? The author combined his own high school teaching practice to formulate a new material composition thought thinking trajectory - Moderation - Angle choice - - Expand explanation.