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加纳政府自1983年以来坚持不懈地进行经济结构调整与市场化改革,并取得明显成效,宏观经济保持快速增长势头,民生改善也取得一定进展。从加纳经济发展取得的突出成就中,可以总结出一些值得其他非洲国家借鉴的成功经验,诸如正确处理好改革发展与稳定的关系;注重经济增长质量,努力改善民生;吸引外国投资,使之成为经济发展的外部推动力;构建良好的制度环境,提高政府治理水平。当然不容忽视的是,在未来发展中,加纳仍然面临诸如资金匮乏、高失业率、经济脆弱等方面的艰巨挑战。
Since 1983, the Ghanaian government has persistently carried out economic restructuring and marketization reform and achieved remarkable results. The macroeconomy has maintained its rapid growth momentum and made some improvements in people’s livelihood. From the outstanding achievements made in Ghana’s economic development, we can sum up some successful experiences that other African countries can learn from, such as correctly handling the relationship between reform, development and stability, focusing on the quality of economic growth and making efforts to improve people’s livelihood, and attracting foreign investment to become The external impetus of economic development; establish a good institutional environment and improve the level of government governance. Of course, it can not be ignored that in the future, Ghana still faces arduous challenges such as lack of funds, high unemployment and economic vulnerability.